病因
| 气虚 | 少气懒言，神疲乏力，头晕，目眩，自汗。 |
| 阳虚 | 畏寒肢冷，口淡不渴，或渴喜热饮，自汗，小便清长，或尿少浮肿，大便稀溏，面色晄白。 |
| 气陷 | 头晕目花，脱肛，子宫脱垂，胃下垂。 |
| 气滞 | 胀闷，疼痛，攻窜阵发。 |
| 肺气上逆 | 咳嗽，喘息 |
| 胃气上逆 | 呃逆，嗳气、恶心、呕吐 |
| 肝气上逆 | 头痛，眩晕，昏厥，呕血 |
| 血虚 | 面白无华或萎黄，唇色淡白，爪甲苍白，头晕眼花，心悸失眠，手足发麻，妇女经血量少色淡，经期错后或闭经 |
| 阴虚 | 腰膝酸软、夜间盗汗、虚烦失眠、手足心热、口鼻干燥、干咳少痰或痰中带血、大便干燥 |
| 血瘀 | 疼痛和针刺刀割，痛有定处，拒按，常在夜间加剧。肿块在体表者，色呈青紫；在腹内者，紧硬按之不移，称为症积。出血反复不止。色泽紫暗，中夹血块，或大便色黑如柏油。面色黧黑，肌肤甲错，口唇爪甲紫暗，或皮下紫斑，或肤表丝状如缕，或腹部青筋外露，或下肢筋青胀痛等。妇女常见经闭。 |
| 血热 | 咳血、吐血、尿血、衄血、便血、妇女月经先期、量多、血热、心烦、口渴 |
| 血寒 | 手足或少腹冷痛，肤色紫暗发凉，喜暖恶寒，得温痛减，妇女月经衍期，痛经，经色紫暗，夹有血块 |
| 津液不足 | 口渴咽干，唇燥而裂，皮肤干枯无泽，小便短少，大便干结 |
| 水饮 | 口渴但不想喝水 |
| 水肿 | 面部或上肢肿，脚或下肢肿 |
| 痰证 | 无痰，白痰，黄痰，痰多，痰不易吐出，血痰，肥胖 |
| 风证 | 发热，恶风，头痛，汗出，咳嗽，鼻塞，流涕（清，白，黄/少，多）。肢体/颜面麻木不仁，口眼歪斜，或颈肩酸痛，四肢抽搐，或皮肤瘙痒。 |
| 寒证 | 恶寒发热，无汗，头痛，身痛，喘咳，鼻塞手足拘急，四肢厥冷口渴喜热饮，腹痛肠鸣，泄泻，呕吐 |
| 暑证 | 中暑，身体热，出汗多，汗出不止，口渴，疲乏，尿黄，卒然昏倒，气急，甚或昏迷惊厥 |
| 湿证 | 潮湿则头胀而痛或如裹，胸闷，口不渴，口腻，身体沉重，各种关节沉重而酸痛屈伸不利，发热，四肢倦怠，小便清长 |
| 凉燥 | 恶寒重，发热轻，头痛，无汗，咳嗽，喉痒，鼻塞，口干 |
| 温燥 | 身热，微恶风寒，头痛，少汗，口渴，心烦，干咳，痰少，痰中带血，皮肤及鼻咽干燥，口干 |
| 火证 | 身体热，口渴喝水多而不解渴，口渴喜冷饮，口苦，面红，目赤，心烦，多汗，鼻出血，吐血，皮肤斑疹，青春痘，痈脓 |
| 情志 | 喜悦，焦虑，冲动，易怒，忧郁，思虑，悲伤，恐惧，易惊吓，孤独 |
| 性格 | 外向，内向，内外向，急性子，慢性子 |
| 肺（魄） | 果断 |
| 肝（魂） | 倔强 |
| 心（神） | 爽快，热情，急性子，细心，不能宽容 |
| 胆 | 胆大，胆小，犹豫不决，善变 |
| 脾（意） | 怀疑，信心不足 |
| 肾（志） | 意志力弱 |
| 饮食习惯 | 饮食清淡，喜干躁饮食，喜食甜，喜食咸，喜食酸，喜食辣，喜食温热，喜食冷凉，喜食油腻，厌油腻食物 |
| 食积于胃 | 胃脘胀满疼痛、嗳气味酸腐而臭、反酸，或吐不消化食物，吐后或矢气后胃脘胀痛减轻 |
| 食滞于肠 | 腹痛肠鸣、泻下粪便恶臭如坏鸡蛋，泻后腹痛减轻 |
Etiology
| Qi deficiency | □Lack of energy and no desire to speak □Fatigue (mental fatigue) □dizzy □vertigo □spontaneous sweating □low energy | |
| Yang deficiency | □Aversion to cold □cold limbs □not thirsty □prefer hot drink □clear and frequent urine □scanty urine with oedema □loose bowel motion □bright-pale complexion | |
| Qi prolapsing | □Dizzy □blurred vison □prolapse rectum □prolapse uterus □prolapse stomach | |
| Qi stagnation | □General body distended □moving pain | |
| Blood deficiency | □Pale / yellowish complexion □pale lips □pale nails □dizzy □blurred vision □palpitation □insomnia □numbness of hands or feet □scanty period bleed □pale color □delayed period □amenorrhea | |
| Yin deficiency | □Sore and weakness of lower back and knees □night sweating □insomnia □hot palms and soles □dry mouth and nose □dry cough with minimal blood stained phlegm □dry stool | |
| Blood stasis | □Strong stabbing pain □localized pain, worsening by palpation □worsening during night □masses □clots □dark blackish complexion □scaly skin □dark purple lips □nails □Subcutaneous purpura □varicose vein □period with clots □amenorrhea | |
| Blood heat | □Cough with blood □vomit with blood □urine with blood □nose bleeding □early period □heavy bleeding □vexed □thirsty | |
| Cold blood | □Cold hands □cold feet □cold lower abdomen □cold skin with poor perfusion □aversion to cold, prefer warm □pain relieved by hot compress □delayed period □period pain □dark color period with clots | |
| Body fluid deficiency | □Thirsty □dry throat □dry lips □dry skin □scanty urine □dry stool | |
| Phlegm | □No phlegm □white phlegm □yellow phlegm □productive phlegm □sticky phlegm □phlegm with stained blood □obesity | |
| Exterior Wind | □Cough □dyspnea □block nose □runny nose (clear, white, yellow discharge) □neck shoulder pain □fever □headache | □Aversion to cold □sweating □numb limbs □numb face □facial dropping □itchy skin |
| Exterior Cold | □Aversion to cold □no sweating □body ache □thirsty and prefer warm drink | |
| Summer heat | □Sun stroke □body heat □profuse sweating □thirst □fatigue □dark urine □sudden collapsed □coma □convulsion | |
| Damp | □Feel heavy head (binding sensation) □ Chest fullness □not thirsty □feel greasy in mouth □feel heavy limbs □joints stiffness □sore and pain □fever | |
| Cool-dry | □Dry mouth, dry nose □cough □headache □less sweating □absent sweating (anhidrosis) | □More aversion to cold □slight fever □cough □itchy throat □block nose |
| Warm-dry | □Fever □slight aversion to cold □thirsty □vexed □dry cough □less phlegm □blood in phlegm □dry skin | |
| Fire | □Body heat □thirsty □thirsty not relieved after drinking □bitter taste in mouth □red complexion □red eye □vexed □profuse sweating □nose bleeding □vomit with blood □skin rashes □acne □abscess or ulcers | |
| Personality | □Introvert □Extravert □ambivert □quick-temper □slow-temper □easily approachable | |
| Diet | □Bland diet □solid food □spicy food □prefer oily food □dislike oily food | |